![stem cell treatment for multiple myeloma stem cell treatment for multiple myeloma](http://mdsource.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/14693/thalidomide-seen-as-superior-pre-stem-cell-transplant-therapy-for-multiple-myeloma-860x574.jpg)
The Doctor may remove tissues to look for cancer cells. An MRI may be used to find areas where the bone is damaged. This procedure is called nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
#Stem cell treatment for multiple myeloma series#
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)Ī procedure that uses magnet, radio waves, and a computer to make a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body. In addition, this test can also detect any weakened bone areas or fractures that may require surgery. This test is used to identify lytic lesions in the bones caused by myeloma. If the lab finds a high level of Bence Jones protein in your urine sample, Doctors may monitor your kidneys as Bence Jones protein can clog the kidneys and damage them. The lab measures the amount of Bence Jones protein in urine collected over a 24-hour period. The lab may test for Bence Jones protein, a type of M protein, in urine. The lab may also check for high calcium levels or perform creatinine tests. The lab may also do a complete blood count to check the number of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets as myeloma may also cause anaemia and low levels of white blood cells and platelets. The lab may check the level of many different proteins, including M protein and other immunoglobulins (antibodies), albumin and beta-2-microglublin as Multiple Myeloma causes high levels of proteins in the blood.
![stem cell treatment for multiple myeloma stem cell treatment for multiple myeloma](https://storage.googleapis.com/crowdnews-media-library/2018/06/shutterstock_1049974997.jpg)
A history of the patient's health habits and past illnesses and treatments will also be taken. Your Doctor checks general signs of health, including checking for signs of disease, such as lumps or anything else that seems unusual. You may also have one or more of the following tests. Your Doctor may ask about your personal and family medical history. If you have a symptom that suggests Multiple Myeloma, your Doctor must find out whether it is due to cancer or some other cause. Eventually, myeloma causes anaemia, lytic bone lesions which may cause bone pain or fractures, renal impairment and hypercalcaemia. These proteins can collect in the blood, urine and organs. Myeloma cells make antibodies called "M proteins". This disease may also harm other tissues and organs, such as the kidneys. When myeloma cells collect in several of your bones, the disease is called "Multiple Myeloma". They may damage the solid part of the bone. In time, myeloma cells collect in the bone marrow. The myeloma cells also damage and weaken the bone. Platelets that form blood clots to help prevent bleedingĪs the number of myeloma cells increases, fewer red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are made.White blood cells that fight infection and disease.Red blood cells that carry oxygen and other substances to all tissues of the body.Normally, the bone marrow makes stem cells (immature cells) that become three types of mature blood cells: These tumours may keep the bone marrow from making enough healthy blood cells.
![stem cell treatment for multiple myeloma stem cell treatment for multiple myeloma](https://biotech-today.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/infusion-1.jpg)
It has a rising incidence in Asia, the reason for which is still elusive. It is the second most common type of blood cancer and afflicts more than 100 patients in Singapore a year. Multiple Myeloma is a type of bone marrow cancer characterised by abnormal expansion of malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow.